Monday, July 6, 2020

Bald Cypress vs Pond Cypress

*Quote is from Wikipedia

Bald Cypress vs Pond Cypress
Everyone has heard of the Bald Cypress, but few have heard of the Pond Cypress.
 The reason is because the two are recognized as the same species by most botanists.
 Pond Cypress is a wild variety of Bald Cypress.
 The bark of Pond Cypress has a darker more red tone than Bald Cypress,
 and the foliage is compacted into strings the point up.
 Pond Cypress is known for growing more upright than the Bald Cypress, but still has a 
spread with age. 
The both mature to a height of 75'-100' tall. 
The Bald Cypress has a width of 30' or so while the Pond Cypress has a width of 10'-15'.
The Bald Cypress extends up the Mississippi River up Southern tip of Indiana, whilst the
 Pond Cypress 
does not. 
The Pond Cypress grows up along the East Coast from Delaware down to South Florida
 in the Everglades
 over to Eastern Louisiana.
 The Bald Cypress grows in the same areas of the South and East Coast as Pond 
Cyprsss. 
The botanical name of Bald Cypress is Taxodium distichum. 
The Botanical name of Pond Cypress is distichum var. imbricatum. 
Ecologists however classify it as it's own species 
because it "Occurs mainly in still blackwater rivers, ponds and swamps without silt-rich
 flood deposits.
 It predominates in cypress dome habitats." 
Ecologists give the Pond Cypress this name: 'Taxodium ascendens' Whether they are
 the same species
 or not, 
they both began as the same species not long ago in the evolutionary timeline before 
splitting off. 
This is why they are so similar. While the Bald Cypress native habitat grows in those 
and more diverse
 environments than Pond Cyprsss.
 Even though both trees naturally grow mostly in swamps and wet areas they are 
surprisingly very
 drought tolerant.
 They are deciduous Conifers meaning they are not Evergreen as they drop their foliage
 in the Fall. 
The Pond Cypress is hardy in USDA Zones 5-11.
 The Bald Cypress is more cold hardy in zones 4-11.
The first two pictures are mine, the others are from the Internet.

*Quote is from Wikipedia




Two Pictures of Pond Cypress landscaped in Carmel, IN (USDA Zone 5b)





Bald Cypress vs Pond Cypress



Pond Cypress Native Range


Bald Cypress Native Range


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